Mammals
Warm-blooded animals with fur or hair that feed milk to their babies, including humans, dogs, whales, and elephants.
Domestic Cat
Domestic Cat
Scientific Name
Felis catus
Weight LB
8–12 lb (Average range)
Average Life Span
12–18 years (Indoor cats often live to 20+)
Fact
Domestic cats have a specialized skeletal structure—they have no collarbone. This unique anatomy allows them to squeeze their bodies through any opening as wide as their head.
Weight KG
3.6–5.4 kg (Average range)
Continent
Asia
Domestic Dog
Domestic Dog
Scientific Name
Canis lupus familiaris
Weight LB
5 lb to 150+ lb (Highly variable by breed)
Average Life Span
10–13 years (Small breeds live longer than large breeds)
Fact
A dog’s sense of smell is 10,000 to 100,000 times more acute than a human's. While we might notice a teaspoon of sugar in our coffee, a dog could detect that same teaspoon of sugar in a million gallons of water (two Olympic-sized swimming pools!).
Weight KG
2 kg to 70+ kg (Highly variable by breed)
Continent
Asia
Eastern Gray Squirrel
Eastern Gray Squirrel
Scientific Name
Sciurus carolinensis
Weight LB
0.8–1.3 lb
Average Life Span
12.5-20 years
Fact
Eastern gray squirrels are like nature's little gardeners because they bury thousands of nuts and seeds and often forget where they put them, helping new trees grow, and they can even run down trees headfirst by rotating their hind paws backward to grip the bark. They also communicate with various calls and tail flicks to warn others of danger and have incisors that grow continuously, needing to gnaw to keep them filed down.
Weight KG
400-600 g
Country
United States
Continent
North America
Habitat
Woodlands
Diet
Omnivore
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Region
North America
Giant Panda
Giant Panda
Scientific Name
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Weight LB
150–280 lb
Average Life Span
15–20 years (Wild); up to 30 years (Captivity)
Fact
The Giant Panda possesses a "pseudo-thumb" that isn't actually a finger. It is an elongated wrist bone (the radial sesamoid) covered by a fleshy pad. This evolutionary adaptation works like a thumb, allowing the panda to grip and manipulate bamboo stalks with incredible precision.
Weight KG
70–125 kg
Country
China
Continent
Asia
Giraffe
Giraffe
Scientific Name
Giraffa camelopardalis
Weight LB
1,800–4,200 lbs
Average Life Span
10–15 years (Wild) / 20–27 years (Captivity)
Fact
Giraffes only need 5 to 30 minutes of sleep in a 24-hour period, often taken in quick naps that last just a minute or two!
Weight KG
800–1,900 kg
Continent
Africa
Gorilla
Gorilla
Scientific Name
Gorilla gorilla gorilla
Weight LB
150–200 lb (Female); 300–450 lb (Male)
Average Life Span
35–40 years (Wild); up to 50+ years (Captivity)
Fact
Gorillas share about 98% of their DNA with humans, making them one of our closest living relatives. They are highly intelligent and can learn sign language; the famous gorilla Koko learned over 1,000 signs! In the wild, they live in groups led by a dominant male known as a "Silverback," named for the distinctive patch of silver hair that grows on his back when he reaches full maturity (around 12 years old).
Weight KG
68–90 kg (Female); 135–200 kg (Male)
Continent
Africa
Gray Wolf
Gray Wolf
Scientific Name
Canis lupus
Weight LB
60–145 lb
Average Life Span
6–8 years (Wild); up to 15 years (Captivity)
Fact
Wolves are the ultimate marathon runners of the predator world. While a cheetah is built for a short sprint, a wolf can trot at a steady pace of about 5 mph (8 km/h) for almost an entire day. When chasing prey, they can reach speeds of 35–40 mph (56–64 km/h).
Weight KG
27–65 kg
Region
Asia, Europe, North America
Grizzly Bear
Grizzly Bear
Scientific Name
Ursus arctos horribilis
Weight LB
200–700 lb (Females); 400–800+ lb (Males)
Average Life Span
20–25 years (Wild); up to 30+ years (Captivity)
Fact
The most distinguishing physical feature of a Grizzly Bear is the prominent muscle hump on its shoulders. This isn't just for show; it is a massive mound of muscle that powers their front legs for digging up roots, tearing apart rotten logs for insects, and excavating dens. Despite their heavy build and the "lumbering" way they walk, Grizzlies are incredibly fast, capable of reaching speeds of up to 35 mph (56 km/h) in a sprint—faster than an Olympic sprinter!
Weight KG
90–315 kg (Females); 180–360+ kg (Males)
Continent
North America
Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus
Scientific Name
Hippopotamus amphibius
Weight LB
3,000–9,900 lbs
Average Life Span
40–50 years
Fact
Despite their massive size, hippos can outrun a human on land, reaching speeds of up to 19 mph (30 km/h)!
Weight KG
1,300–4,500 kg
Continent
Africa
Humpback Whale
Humpback Whale
Scientific Name
Megaptera novaeangliae
Weight LB
55,000–66,000 lb
Average Life Span
45–50 years (though some may live up to 80–90)
Fact
Humpbacks are famous for their extraordinarily long pectoral fins, which can reach up to 16 feet (5 meters) in length—about one-third of their total body length. The scientific name Megaptera actually means "big-winged."
Weight KG
25,000–30,000 kg
Region
Africa, Arctic, Australia, Bermuda, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America
Jaguar
Jaguar
Scientific Name
Panthera onca
Weight LB
100–250 lb (Large males can reach 300+ lb)
Average Life Span
12–15 years (Wild); up to 23 years (Captivity)
Fact
The jaguar has the strongest bite force of all the big cats relative to its size. Their jaws are so powerful that their preferred hunting method is to bite directly through the skulls of their prey or pierce the thick shells of turtles and caimans.
Weight KG
45–113 kg (Large males up to 158 kg)
Country
Brazil
Continent
South America
Region
South America
Kangaroo
Kangaroo
Scientific Name
Osphranter rufus
Weight LB
40–200 lb
Average Life Span
6–8 years (Wild); up to 20 years (Captivity)
Fact
Kangaroos are the only large animals that use hopping as their primary means of travel. Their hind legs have large, stretchy tendons that act like giant springs; as they land, the tendons store energy, which then "snaps" back to launch them into the next hop. This system is so efficient that a kangaroo actually uses less energy the faster it hops!
Weight KG
18–90 kg
Country
Australia
Continent
Oceania