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Warm-blooded animals with fur or hair that feed milk to their babies, including humans, dogs, whales, and elephants.

Fact An Aardvark can eat up to 50,000 termites and ants in a single night, using a sticky, worm-like tongue that can be up to 12 inches (30 cm) long!

Weight KG 40–80 kg

Country South Africa

African Bush Elephant

Scientific Name Loxodonta africana

Weight LB 6,000–13,000 lb

Average Life Span 60-75 years

Fact An African Bush Elephant's trunk has around 40,000 muscles (more than your whole body!), allowing incredible dexterity to smell, drink, grasp, and trumpet, while their spongy foot pads let them walk quietly and even "hear" vibrations through the ground, making them surprisingly stealthy giants. They're also 'ecosystem engineers' and use mud baths as sunscreen to protect their sensitive skin from the sun and bugs, showing immense intelligence.

Weight KG 2,700–6,000 kg

Country South Africa

Continent Africa

Habitat forests, Grasslands

Diet Herbivore

Conservation Status Endangered

Region Africa

Alpaca

Scientific Name Lama pacos

Weight LB 121-143 pounds

Average Life Span 15-20 years

Fact Alpacas are famous for "pronking"—a unique movement where they spring straight up into the air with all four legs at once when they are happy or playful!

Weight KG 45–85 kg

Continent South America

Region South America

American Bison

Scientific Name Bison bison

Weight LB 699.6-2200 lbs

Average Life Span 15-40 years

Fact American bison are surprisingly agile, capable of running up to 35 mph, jumping over 6 feet high, and swimming well, despite their massive size (up to 2,000 lbs). Their large shoulder hump, made of muscle, acts like a snowplow to clear snow for grazing in winter, and baby bison are born reddish-orange, earning them the nickname "red dogs".

Weight KG 318-1000 kg

Country United States

Continent North America

Habitat Grasslands

Diet Herbivore

Conservation Status Near Threatened

Region North America

Asian Elephant

Scientific Name Elephas maximus

Weight LB 6,000–11,000 lb

Average Life Span 60–70 years

Fact Unlike African elephants, where both males and females usually have tusks, among Asian elephants, only some males have large tusks. Females (and some males) have small, "tusk-like" teeth called tushes, which are usually not visible outside the mouth. Another easy way to tell them apart is by their ears: Asian elephants have smaller, rounded ears, while African elephants have ears shaped like the continent of Africa!

Weight KG 2,700–5,000 kg

Country India

Continent Asia

Beluga Whale

Scientific Name Delphinapterus leucas

Weight LB 90–180 lbs

Average Life Span 35-50 years

Fact An Aardvark can eat up to 50,000 termites and ants in a single night, using a sticky, worm-like tongue that can be up to 12 inches (30 cm) long!

Weight KG 40–80 kg

Continent Africa

Blue Whale

Scientific Name Balaenoptera musculus

Weight LB 200,000–400,000 lbs

Average Life Span 80-90 years

Fact A Blue Whale's tongue alone weighs as much as an entire elephant, and its heart is the size of a bumper car.

Weight KG 90,000–180,000 kg

Continent Asia

Region Africa, Arctic, Asia, Europe, North America, South America

California Sea Lion

Scientific Name Zalophus californianus

Weight LB 110-880 lbs

Average Life Span 17-30 years

Fact A fun fact about California sea lions is their incredible vocal communication, using loud barks to defend territory, and their unique behavior called "rafting," where they float together with flippers up to regulate body temperature, sometimes even following dolphins to find food!. They're also highly social, intelligent, can hold their breath for 10 minutes, and are fast, agile swimmers that can reach speeds of 25 mph.

Weight KG 50-400 kg

Country United States

Continent North America

Habitat Beaches

Diet Carnivore

Conservation Status Least Concern

Region North America

Capybara

Scientific Name Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

Weight LB 77-145.2

Average Life Span 6-12 years

Fact Capybaras are the world's largest rodents, known for being extremely social and "chill," often seen relaxing with many other animal species like birds, monkeys, and even crocodiles, because their calm demeanor and semi-aquatic lifestyle make them peaceful companions in their native South American wetlands. They are excellent swimmers, can hold their breath for up to five minutes, and have their eyes and nostrils on top of their heads for stealthy observation.

Weight KG 35-66 kg

Country Brazil

Continent South America

Habitat Grasslands

Diet Herbivore

Conservation Status Least Concern

Region South America

Cheetah

Scientific Name Acinonyx jubatus

Weight LB 45–160 lbs

Average Life Span 10-12 years

Fact A cheetah can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in just 3 seconds—faster than most sports cars!

Weight KG 35 to 65 kg

Continent Africa

Chimpanzee

Scientific Name Pan troglodytes

Weight LB 60–110 lb (Female); 90–150 lb (Male)

Average Life Span 15–30 years (Wild); up to 50+ years (Captivity)

Fact Chimpanzees were the first non-human animals observed making and using tools, a discovery by Jane Goodall that redefined what it means to be "human." They use sticks to "fish" for termites, rocks to crack nuts, and even crumpled leaves as "sponges" to soak up drinking water. Despite being smaller than humans, they are estimated to be 1.5 times stronger than us pound-for-pound due to the way their muscle fibers are structured for climbing and swinging.

Weight KG 27–50 kg (Female); 40–70 kg (Male)

Continent Africa

Dolphin

Scientific Name Delphinus delphis

Weight LB 330–1,400 lb

Average Life Span 40–60 years

Fact Dolphins possess a biological sonar called echolocation. They emit high-frequency clicks that bounce off objects, allowing them to "see" their surroundings through sound. This sense is so precise that a dolphin can determine the size, shape, and even the density of an object from a distance.

Weight KG 150–635 kg

Continent Asia

Region Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe

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Mammals