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Birds

Feathered animals that can fly, sing, and build nests, including eagles, penguins, and parrots, found all over the world.

African Gray Parrot
African Gray Parrot
Scientific Name Psittacus erithacus
Weight LB 0.7–1.2 lb
Average Life Span 40–60 years (In captivity, some live to 80!)
Fact African Grays are famous for their cognitive abilities rather than just "parroting" words. A famous African Gray named Alex was part of a 30-year study; he could identify over 50 different objects, seven colors, and five shapes.
Weight KG 0.3–0.5 kg
Country DR Congo
Continent Africa
Bald Eagle
Bald Eagle
Scientific Name Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Weight LB 6.6 to 14 pounds
Average Life Span 20-30 years
Fact Their nests are the largest of any bird in the world. One famous nest was found to be 9.5 feet wide, 20 feet deep, and weighed 2 tons!
Weight KG 3 to 6.3 kg
Country United States
Continent North America
Barn Owl
Barn Owl
Scientific Name Tyto alba
Weight LB 0.9–1.3 lbs
Average Life Span 2–4 years (Wild) / Up to 20 years (Captivity)
Fact Barn Owls have the best hearing of any animal ever tested. Their ears are placed asymmetrically on their head, allowing them to pinpoint the exact location of a mouse rustling in total darkness.
Weight KG 0.4–0.6 kg
Habitat Grasslands
Diet Carnivore
Region Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America
Blue Jay
Blue Jay
Scientific Name Cyanocitta cristata
Weight LB 0.16–0.22 lb
Average Life Span 7-26 years
Fact Blue Jays are incredibly smart, mimic hawk calls to scare other birds, and their blue color comes from light, not pigment (their feathers are brown!), but a truly fun fact is their ability to pack their throat pouch with many seeds or acorns (over 100 sunflower seeds at once!) to hide and transport for later, helping to plant oak trees. They are also known for "anting," rubbing ants on themselves, possibly to help with digestion or pest control, and they mate for life.
Weight KG 0.07–0.1 kg
Country United States
Continent North America
Habitat forests, suburbs, Woodlands
Diet Omnivore
Conservation Status Least Concern
Region North America
Cockatiel
Cockatiel
Scientific Name Nymphicus hollandicus
Weight LB 2.5 to 3.5 ounces
Average Life Span 10-15 years (Wild) / 20–25 years (Captivity)
Fact Cockatiels are world-class whistlers. While they aren't great at "talking" like larger parrots, they can mimic complex tunes, songs, and even household noises like microwave beeps.
Weight KG 70 to 100 grams
Country Australia
Continent Oceania
Emperor Penguin
Emperor Penguin
Scientific Name Aptenodytes forsteri
Weight LB 50–100 lbs
Average Life Span 15–20 years (Wild)
Fact To survive the freezing cold, they huddle in groups and take turns moving to the center of the huddle where it is warmest.
Weight KG 22–45 kg
Continent Antarctica
Emu
Emu
Scientific Name Dromaius novaehollandiae
Weight LB 66–132 lb
Average Life Span 10–20 years (Wild); up to 35 years (Captivity)
Fact Unlike the Ostrich which has two toes, the Emu has three toes on each foot. This provides them with exceptional balance and stability for sprinting across the Australian outback. They can reach speeds of up to 30 mph (50 km/h) and have a stride that can be nearly 9 feet long. Their legs are among the strongest in the animal kingdom—strong enough to rip down metal wire fences.
Weight KG 30–60 kg
Country Australia
Continent Oceania
Region Australia
Flamingo
Flamingo
Scientific Name Phoenicopterus roseus
Weight LB 4–9 lbs
Average Life Span 20–30 years (Wild) / Up to 50 years (Captivity)
Fact Flamingos are born with gray feathers; they only turn pink because of the carotenoid pigments in the algae and brine shrimp they eat!
Weight KG 2–4 kg
Continent Africa
Region Africa
Golden Eagle
Golden Eagle
Scientific Name Aquila chrysaetos
Weight LB 6–14 lb (Females are significantly larger than males)
Average Life Span 15–30 years (Wild); up to 45+ years (Captivity)
Fact Golden Eagles are the apex predators of the sky, possessing vision that is roughly eight times sharper than a human's. They can spot a rabbit from over 2 miles (3.2 km) away.
Weight KG 3–6.5 kg
Continent North America
Great Horned Owl
Great Horned Owl
Scientific Name Bubo virginianus
Weight LB 2–5.5 lb
Average Life Span 12–15 years (Wild); up to 30 years (Captivity)
Weight KG 0.9–2.5 kg
Continent South America
House Sparrow
House Sparrow
Scientific Name Passer domesticus
Weight LB 0.05–0.09 lbs
Average Life Span 3-5 years
Fact House Sparrows are extremely social; they don't just forage together, but they also engage in "social singing" where the whole flock chirps in unison to establish their territory.
Weight KG 24 to 40 grams
Continent Asia
Region Asia
Keel-billed Toucan
Keel-billed Toucan
Scientific Name Ramphastos sulfuratus
Weight LB 0.8–1.5 lb
Average Life Span 15-20 years
Fact Keel-Billed Toucan Bird Facts - Ramphastos sulfuratus - A-Z ...The Keel-billed Toucan's huge, colorful bill looks heavy but is actually lightweight and hollow, used for reaching fruit, cooling down, and even playing "fruit ball" with other toucans, which often sleep piled together in tree holes, folding their bills onto their backs to fit. This tropical bird, also called the Rainbow-billed Toucan, is the national bird of Belize, known for its loud, frog-like calls and social behavior, often traveling in flocks.
Weight KG 0.35–0.7 kg
Continent North America
Habitat lowland forests, Tropical rainforests
Diet Omnivore
Conservation Status Near Threatened
Region North America